Elephant Transfers Temporarily Prohibited in Kerala
HC Order Cites Concerns Over Increasing Elephant Population, Animal Welfare
The Kerala High Court has ordered a temporary stay on the transfer of elephants from other states into Kerala. The decision was made in response to a public interest litigation (PIL) filed by animal welfare activist, P.A. Joseph, who raised concerns about the increasing elephant population in the state and its impact on human-animal conflict.
Overpopulation and Human-Animal Conflict
According to data presented in court, Kerala currently has the highest number of captive elephants in India, with approximately 658 elephants in various temples and private ownership. This large population has led to an increase in human-elephant conflict, as elephants often stray into human settlements in search of food and water, resulting in crop damage and occasional fatalities.
Welfare Concerns
In addition to the issue of overpopulation, the court also expressed concerns about the welfare of elephants transferred from other states. Joseph's petition alleged that these elephants were often malnourished, injured, and lacked proper veterinary care during the transportation process and adaptation to a new environment could be challenging.
Temporary Ban and Further Action
In light of these concerns, the High Court has ordered a temporary ban on elephant transfers into Kerala until further orders are issued. The court has also directed the state government to form a committee to study the carrying capacity of the state for elephants and to develop guidelines for proper elephant management. The committee will have six months to submit its report and the court will consider further action based on its recommendations.
The Kerala High Court's decision has been welcomed by animal welfare activists and conservationists. They believe that the ban will help to address the issues of elephant overpopulation and animal welfare and foster a more harmonious coexistence between elephants and humans in Kerala.
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